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7th Grade Social Studies Open Response Questions

 

7th Grade
Government and Civics

In ancient civilizations there were many different forms of government. In Ancient Egypt the ruler was the Pharaoh who was considered a monarch, and in Ancient Greece the people preferred ruling themselves by establishing a democracy.

  • Describe three characteristics of the Ancient Greek democracy.
  • Describe three characteristics of the Ancient Egyptian monarchy.
  • Explain which system of government you think was better for the people.
7th Grade
Government and Civics Rubric

Score Point

Description

4

  • The student describes extensively three characteristics of both the Ancient Greek democracy and the Ancient Egyptian monarchy.
  • The student explains which system of government he/she thinks was better for the people using extensive detail.
  • The student communicates in an organized way using extensive detail.

3

  • The student describes three characteristics of both the Ancient Greek democracy and the Ancient Egyptian monarchy using broad details.
  • The student gives a broad explanation of which system of government he/she thinks was better for the people using broad details.
  • Student communicates in an organized way.

2

  • The student describes two characteristics of both the Ancient Greek democracy and the Ancient Egyptian monarchy.
  • The student gives a basic explanation for which system of government he/she thinks was better for the people using basic detail.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way.

1

  • The student describes one characteristic of both the Ancient Greek democracy and the Ancient Egyptian monarchy.
  • The student gives a minimal explanation for which system of government he/she thinks was better for the people using little or no detail.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and includes inaccurate information.

0

  • Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant.

Blank

  • No response.

Suggestions:

Characteristics of Greek Democracy:

  • All men born in the city-state could vote
  • Women had no political rights
  • No political rights for foreign-born males
  • Governing body was an assembly
    • All males participated
    • Passed all laws by majority rule
    • No parliamentary procedure
  • Jury system made up of male citizens chosen by lot

Characteristics of Ancient Egyptian Monarchy:

  • Pharaoh was absolute ruler
    • God-king
    • Hereditary kingship
  • Autocratic rule
    • Pharaoh had advisors (appointed officials to rule provinces)
  • People had no rights
  • No jury system

 

 

7th Grade
Culture and Society

During the Middle Ages a number of social institutions influenced the development of the feudal culture. Analyze the impact of two of these institutions (e.g. Catholic Church, economic and social groups, and political structure) by describing one positive and one negative influence of each institution.

7th Grade
Culture and Society Rubric

Score Point

Description

4

  • The student describes extensively one positive and one negative influence of two social institutions on the Middle Ages.
  • The student illustrates an extensive understanding of the connection between the social institutions and the culture of the Middle Ages.
  • The student communicates in an organized way with the use of extensive detail

3

  • The student broadly describes one positive and one negative influence of two social institutions on the culture of the Middle Ages.
  • The student illustrates a broad understanding of the connection between the social institutions and the culture of the Middle Ages.
  • The student communicates in an organized way with the use of broad details.

2

  • The student describes one positive and one negative influence one social institution had on the culture of the Middle Ages.
  • The student illustrates only a basic understanding of the connection between the social institution and the culture of the Middle Ages.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and uses little detail.

1

  • The student describes one social institution.
  • The student illustrates no understanding of the connection between the social institution and the culture of the Middle Ages.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and includes inaccurate information.

0

  • Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant.

Blank

  • No response.

Suggestions:

  • Religious: Church laws, orphanages, hospitals, monasteries, cathedrals
  • Economic and social systems: manorial system, guilds
  • Political: need for protection, relationship between noble families, feudalism

 

 

7th Grade
Economics

The ancient Chinese developed numerous inventions.

  • Describe two of these inventions and explain how each one affected the Chinese economy.
  • Select a modern invention and describe its impact on the economy of the United States.
7th Grade
Economics Rubric

Score Point

Description

4

  • The student describes extensively two inventions developed by the Ancient Chinese and explains how they affected the Chinese economy
  • The student selects a modern invention and describes its impact on the economy of the United States using extensive detail.
  • The student communicates in an organized way using of the extensive detail.

3

  • The student provides a broad description of two inventions developed by the Ancient Chinese and explains how they affected the Chinese economy.
  • The student describes two inventions developed by the Ancient Chinese using extensive detail.
  • The student selects a modern invention and describes its impact on the economy of the United States using broad detail.
  • The student communicates in an organized way using broad details.

2

  • The student provides a basic description of two inventions developed by the Ancient Chinese and explains how they affected the Chinese economy.
  • The student selects a modern invention and describes its impact on the economy of the United States using basic detail.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and provides only basic detail.

1

  • The student provides a minimal description of one invention developed by the Ancient Chinese but does not explain how it affected the Chinese economy the student selects a modern invention and describes it impact on the economy of the Unite States using minimal detail.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and includes inaccurate information.

0

  • Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant.

Blank

  • No response.

Suggestions:

  • Moveable printing block
  • Wheel barrel
  • Silk fabric
  • Gun powder
  • Water clock
  • Porcelain

 

 

7th Grade
Geography

Many ancient civilizations were located near large rivers. Describe three important advantages that the rivers provided these civilizations. Explain why these advantages were so important.

7th Grade
Geography Rubric

Score Point

Description

4

  • The student gives an extensive description of three advantages that rivers provided ancient civilizations.
  • The student provides an extensive explanation of why these advantages were so important to the development of ancient civilizations.
  • The student communicates in an organized way and uses extensive detail.

3

  • The student gives a broad description of three advantages rivers provides ancient civilizations.
  • The student gives a broad explanation of why these advantages were so important to the development of ancient civilizations.
  • The student communicates in an organized way and uses broad details.

2

  • The student gives a basic description of two important advantages rivers provides to ancient civilizations.
  • The student gives a basic explanation of why these advantages were so important to the development of ancient civilizations.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and uses few details.

1

  • The student describes one important advantage rivers provided ancient civilizations.
  • The student provides a minimal explanation of why the advantage was important to the development of ancient civilizations.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and includes inaccurate information.

0

  • Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant.

Blank

  • No response.

Suggestions:

Fertile land, food supply, water, transportation, trades.

 

 

7th Grade
History

Approximately 11,000 years ago people began to settle in communities and stay in one place. The society changed from nomadic (hunting and gathering) to agrarian (farming). This change is known as the Agricultural Revolution. Describe three developments that occurred because of this change, and explain the impact each development had on civilization.

7th Grade
History Rubric

Score Point

Description

4

  • The student describes three developments that occurred because of the Agricultural Revolution illustrating an extensive understanding.
  • The student extensively explains the impact each development had on civilizations.
  • The student communicates in an organized way and uses extensive detail.

3

  • The student describes three developments that occurred because of the Agricultural Revolution illustrating a broad understanding.
  • The student broadly explains the impact each development had on civilizations.
  • The student communicates in an organized way and uses broad details.

2

  • The student describes two developments that occurred because of the Agricultural Revolution illustrating a basic understanding.
  • The student basically explains the impact each development had on civilizations.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and uses only basic detail.

1

  • The student describes one development that occurred because of the Agricultural Revolution illustrating only a minimal understanding
  • The student provides minimal or no explanation of the impact of the development on civilizations.
  • The student does not communicate in an organized way and includes inaccurate information.

0

  • Response is totally incorrect or irrelevant.

Blank

  • No response.

 

Suggestions:

  • Examples of developments: new farming equipment, new farming techniques, inventions, trade, domestication of animals, specialization
  • Examples of impacts: increased food supply, increased life expectancy, wealth and new products from trade, political organizations such as cities/kingdoms.

 

 

 

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